It provides an overview of the main issues lying behind traderelated aspects of est transfers. Promote environmentally sound technologies to developing countries. The sabanci university conference will address environmentally sound technologies and supporting systems. Introduction in some areas of green technologies such as water recycling and purification through natural less destructive renewable methods used for seawater in the dessert environment is not burden with the. Shoreland property a guide to environmentally sound. These technologies include those drivers can buy in new vehicles today, such as lane keeping assist and adaptive cruise control, and those still in the research and development phase, such as truck platooning 1. Barriers to technology transfer environmentally sound. Developing guidelines for environmentally sound management. Environmentally sound products environmental report 2007. To support environmentally sound decisionmaking in waste management, the joint research centre jrc in cooperation with the directorate general dg environment have developed guidelines tailored to address different target audiences and partly focusing on specific waste streams. In case of environmentally sound technologies ests, it covers technologies required for climate change mitigation and adaptation as well as other pollution control measures. Pdf environmentally sound technologies for sustainable. Transfer of environmentally sound technologies 77 transfer of environmentally sound technologies identifying the hierarchy and interdependence of barriers manju singh and abhishek behl symbiosis international university, pune, india email.
Shoreland property a guide to environmentally sound ownership parcel shape although the overall size of the lot may meet zoning requirements, the shape could restrict the use and location of structures. Technical guidelines for the environmentally sound management. Renewable energy costs continue to drop, and the levelised cost of electricity is declining for wind power, solar photovoltaic, concentrated solar power and some biomass technologies. The twelfth meeting of the conference of the parties, in its decision bc121, welcomed the work undertaken by the expert working group, adopted its work programme, extended its mandate, and reiterated the invitation to parties and others to submit information on activities to ensure environmentally sound management of hazardous and other wastes. Environmentally sound technologies are techniques and technologies capable of reducing environmental damage through processes and materials that generate fewer potentially damaging substances, recover such substances from emissions prior to discharge, or utilize and recycle production residues. Dual fuel technology is sustainable, allowing engines to operate on either diesel or. The gef is a leading public funding source for the transfer of environmentally sound technologies ests to address climate change, having supported technology transfer activities in 168 developing and transition countries. Present paper aims to understand hierarchy and interrelationship among barriers to the process of adoption of environmentally sound technologies using an interpretive structural modelling ism. As a result of growing global demand for new sources of energy and energy technologies, innovation and technology transfer have become of even greater importance for energy companies, governments and international organisations. Transfer of environmentally sound technologies test unido. Instead, a broader approach will be adopted while discussing general subjects regarding the lead recycling and, in order to obtain specific information on technologies, the reader is asked to consult the.
The transfer of environmentally sound technologies ests is embodied in the very fabric of the united nations framework convention on climate change unfccc. The gef has evolved into the largest publicsector funding source for the transfer of. Central to agenda 21 is the promotion of environmentally sound technologies ests. Environmentally sound technologies ests encompass technologies that have the potential for significantly improved environmental performance relative to other technologies. Islamabad wipo regional forum on intellectual property ip and environmentally sound technologies ests at sri lanka form may 2931, 2012 will provide a unique opportunity to the delegates of participating countries to develop an integrated approach in connection with finding appropriate wayforward to get maximum benefit of environment friendly technologies in the regions. The tec and the ctcn shall report to the cma through the subsidiaries. This part may also include a short field trip to an. Energy and industrialization play a critical role in economic growth. Environmetnally sound technologies ests, ests can be defined as technologies which protect the environment, are less polluting, use resources in a sustainable manner, recycle more of their wastes and products, and handle all residual wastes in a more environmentally acceptable way than the technologies for which they are substitutes. On one hand, environmental ngos tend to suspect that tncs use obsolete and dirty technologies at affiliates in developing countries, basing this view on limited numbers of cases and examples. Our current project portfolio, upon completion, is expected to mitigate more than 2.
Environmetnally sound technologies ests your inspirational. Oct 22, 2015 article 7 on technology development and transfer and article 8 and 8bis on capacity building, and related decision paragraphs a. Environmentally sound management of solid wastes and sewagerelated issues. Broadly speaking, these technologies protect the environment are less polluting use resources in a sustainable manner. Environmentally sound environment definition,meaning. In keeping with our efforts to design environmentally sound products, konica minolta is committed to achieving ever more resourcesaving designs. The partnership is intended to increase the environmentally sound management of used and endoflife computing equipment, taking into account, amongst other things, social responsibility, the concept of. Development, transfer and dissemination of clean and. Est environmentally sound technologies acronymfinder. The transfer of environmentally sound technologies to china is still a relevant. Environmentally sound technologies for the integrated management of solid, liquid and hazardous waste for sids i nth ec ar b r g o. Technology cooperation in the field of environmentally sound technologies final report, june 2001 ied page i options brief this options brief suggests actions which might be taken by european institutions to help increase the use of environmentally sound technologies in cooperation projects. Environmentally sound technologies protect the environment, are less polluting, use all resources in a more sustainable manner, recycle more of their wastes and products, and handle residual wastes in a more acceptable manner than the technologies for which they were substitutes.
Technical guidelines for the environmentally sound. Supporting environmentally sound decisions for waste management. When it comes to the role of fdi in the transfer of environmentally friendly technologies, the lack of sound evidence is even more evident. Tncs and the diffusion of environmentally friendly. Unidos transfer of environmentally sound technologies test is an integrated approach that provides industries and small and medium enterprises smes with a combined set of tools to initiate a cycle of continuous improvements within their business operations to manage the transition towards a sustainable production. Partners for sustainable water technologies we see partnerships as one of the most important means to securing a sustainable future. Article 7 on technology development and transfer, article. Under the sub programme on resource efficiency, the emphasis on environmentally sound technology is greater to reduce the wastage and increase the efficiency of materials of energy. Achieving the successful transfer of environmentally sound. Technology has an important role in enabling industry worldwide to make the transition towards more environmentally sustainable modes of operation. Environmentally sound management and performance standards for direct processors prepared by. Economic growth, industrialization, infrastructure and energy. The framework for the environmentally sound management esm of hazardous wastes and other wastes establishes a common understanding of what esm encompasses and identifies tools and strategies to promote the implementation of esm at the time of the adoption of the esm framework at the eleventh meeting of the conference of the parties to the basel convention, parties saw the need.
Oecd ilibrary achieving the successful transfer of. Ests protect the environment, are less polluting, use resources in a sustainable manner, recycle more of their wastes and products, and handle all residual wastes in a more. Enabling the transfer of environmentally sound technologies in the. Environmentally sound technologies techniques and technologies capable of reducing environmental damage through processes and materials that generate fewer potentially damaging substances, recover such substances from emissions prior to discharge, or use and recycle production residues. Environmentally sound management and performance standards for. A directory of environmentally sound technologies for the. Environmentally sound technologies for sustainable d evelopment revised 210503 8 line of development necessary for the co mmercial success of the dominant technolo gy. Indeed, the transfer of environmentally sound technologies ests is embodied in the very fabric of the united nations framework convention.
Technology transfer plays an increasingly critical role in the global response to the challenges of climate change. Environmentally sound management of hazardous wastes and other wastes according to article 2, paragraph 8 means taking all practicable steps to ensure that hazardous wastes or other wastes are managed in a manner which will protect human health and the environment against the adverse effects which may result from such wastes. Article 7 on technology development and transfer and article 8 and 8bis. All parties, in accordance with the principles and provisions of the convention, in particular article 4. Draft agreement article 7 technology development and transfer 1. One should note, however, that no technologies will be covered in these guidelines. Competitive economies require wellfunctioning infrastructure with access to modern energy services. Sustainable environment part 1 innovation and diffusion of environmentally sound technologies part 2 globalization, development and environmental management. Ecofriendly technologies, alternative energy source, greenhouse, environment. The developing countries view the green technologies as global public goods. Patent rights provide incentives for innovations that produce the technologies necessary to manage climate change. The agenda 21 also stresses on ensuring compliance with.
Promoting the transfer of environmentally sound technologies ests and knowhow to developing countries is enshrined in article 4. Pdf transfer of environmentally sound technologies. Supporting environmentally sound decisions for waste. These focus areas are very important for sustainable development and they are closely connected and interlinked.
Oecd glossary of statistical terms environmentally sound. One way to meet these requirements is with green dredging vessels, built with environmentally sound technologies like dual fuel engines and lng tanks. This report examines factors that have proven helpful in achieving the successful transfer of environmentally sound technologies est to developing countries. Also, because the producing units are small and dispersed. Environmentally sound technologies how is environmentally. Technical guidelines for the environmentally sound management of wastes consisting of, containing or contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyls pcbs, polychlorinated terphenyls pcts or polybrominated biphenyls pbbs. Environmentally sound technologies programme in china unido. It may be argued that technologies used to manage wastewater and stormwater are inherently environmental technologies, because without these technologies. Since its inception in 1991, the global environment facility gef has been facilitating technology transfer to help developing countries address the global climate change challenge.
Pdf the application of new, resource efficient environmentally sound technologies ests has become crucial for both development and the. Renewable energy is also the most economic solution for new gridconnected capacity in areas with good resources. Since the projects inception, chinese officials from the ministry of science and technology most, beijing and shanghai local governments, tsinghua university, and domestic and international private companies partici pated as key stakeholders in the projects. Transferring environmentally sound technologies in an intellectual propertyfriendly framework v executive summary ipr. Transfer of technology in environmentally sound technologies. Long, narrow lots or pieshaped lots may make it difficult to meet some of the requirements for setbacks, lot widths and septic systems. Environmentally sound technologies are techniques and technologies capable of reducing environmental damage through processes and materials that generate fewer potentially damaging substances, recover such substances from emissions prior. Overview environmentally sound technologies are technologies that help protect the quality of the environment.
As the financial mechanism of the convention, the gef has a mandate to provide financial resources to support such transfers under the guidance of the conference of the parties. The integration or overlap of these three tools facilitates the adoption and use of environmentally sound technologies. Environmental verification of technology evt is the third party verification of a particular technologys or processs environmental performance. It is planned to discuss the possibilities of cooperation in the field of environmentally sound technologies that will facilitate the exchange of experience in the field of environmental protection, the development of relations and to identify ways of realization of the investment projects and technologies that can bring substantial benefits to human welfare, economic development and. Getty images advanced driver assistance systems adas. Designing products so as to use fewer raw materials greatly helps reduce raw material and energy consumption during production, as well as environmental impact upon product disposal. Sankar madras school of economics abstract environmentally sound technologies ests are less polluting, recycle wastes and reduce harm to the environment. Environmentally sound technologies ests are technologies that have the potential for significantly improved environmental performance relative to other technologies. Environmentally sound technologies ests are less polluting, recycle wastes and. Rational environmental management means making the best use of resources to meet basic human needs. Article 7 on technology development and transfer, article 8.
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